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So, why buy your own home?
There are several reasons why home ownership is an excellent idea
right now:
On a month-to-month basis, owning your own
home won't cost you much more than what you are currently spending
on rental accommodations. And each month you'll be making an investment
in your own future, not someone else's. With Canada's current lower
interest rates and stable housing prices, mortgage costs are coming
down, while average incomes are rising. This means that owning your
own home is a viable alternative to renting.
Getting a mortgage has never been easier. Now, for as little as
no money down, you can move into your own home. You can even use
your RRSP funds towards the down payment, tax-free.
Presently there are three programs available to help first-time
buyers into their own homes without having to save for years for
a down payment:
The Home Buyer's Plan (HBP);
The 5% Down Payment Plan; and
The No Down Payment Plan.
In all three programs, the definition of "first-time"
is broad, and not just limited to people who have never owned a
home in their life.
The Home Buyers' Plan (HBP) is a program under
which you can, generally, withdraw up to $20,000 from your retirement
savings plan (RRSPs) to buy or build a qualifying home. Withdrawals
that meet all applicable HBP conditions do not have to be included
in your income, and your RRSP issuer will not withhold tax on these
amounts. However, before you can withdraw funds you must have entered
into a written agreement to buy or build a qualifying home which
you must occupy no later than one year after buying or building
the home.
If you buy the qualifying home together with
your spouse or other individuals, each of you can withdraw up to
$20,000. You cannot withdraw an amount from your RRSP under the
HBP if you or your spouse owned the home more than 30 days before
the date of your withdrawal.
Details
Up to $20,000 per person could be withdrawn tax-free from RRSPs
to buy or build a principal residence. Couples -- including common-law
-- will be able to withdraw up to $40,000.
You have to meet the first-time buyer's condition. You are not considered
a first-time home buyer if you or your spouse owned a home that
you occupied as your principal place of residence in the past 5
years. To determine past 5 years, the 4 years preceding the year
you make your withdrawal plus the period in the year you make your
withdrawal ending 31 days before your withdrawal is the rule adopted.
Home buyers withdrawing funds do not have to pay income tax on the
amount withdrawn, as long as the funds are repaid into an RRSP in
the future.
The 15-year repayment period will begin in the second calendar year
following the calendar year in which the withdrawal is made. In
addition, a qualifying home must generally be acquired before October
1 of the calendar year following the year of withdrawal. For example,
those making withdrawals under the plan in 2000 will have until
October 1, 2001 to acquire a qualifying home and their first annual
repayment will be due by the end of 2002 or the first two months
of 2003.
A special rule denies a tax deduction for contributions to an RRSP
that are withdrawn within 90 days of the RRSP deposit being made.
Consequently, to get the normal tax break for a contribution and
to use those funds under the plan, the money must be in your RRSP
for at least 90 days before a withdrawal is made.
You can participate in the HBP more than once
if:
your HBP balance for your previous participation is zero on January
1 of the year you want your new participation in the HBP to occur;
and
you meet the first-time buyer's condition and all other HBP conditions
that apply to your situation.
Existing homeowners can use the HBP to purchase a more accessible
home or a home for a disabled dependent relative where the individual
withdrawing the funds:
qualifies for the disability tax credit (DTC) and is buying a home
that is more accessible for the individual or is better suited for
the care of the individual;
is related to a disabled individual who qualifies for the DTC and
is buying a home for the benefit of the disabled individual that
is more accessible for, or better suited for, the care of the disabled
individual, or;
is related to a disabled individual who qualifies for the DTC and
is withdrawing an amount for the disabled individual to buy a home
that is more accessible for, or better suited for, the care of the
disabled individual.
For more information call 1-800-959-8281 or to visit Revenue Canada's
web site click here.
With as little as five per cent of the purchase price,
all home buyers now have access to mortgage insurance enabling then
to enter the housing market, as long as you can manage the costs
of home ownership.
Details
Mortgage insurance for 95 per cent mortgages is now available to
both first time and repeat home buyers.
Buyers using the Program may consume up to 32 per cent of their
gross family income for payments of principle, interest, property
taxes and heating, and total debt load cannot exceed 40 per cent
of family income.
CMHC has lowered its mortgage loan insurance premiums 15% for first-time
buyers with less than a 10% down payment - a drop from 3.25% to
2.75%. This means, a homebuyer arranging a $150,000 mortgage with
5% down will save $750.This premium can be added to the mortgage.
The maximum amortization period is 25 years.
Borrowers are required to demonstrate, at the time of application,
their ability to cover closing costs equal to at least 1.5% of the
purchase price.
Where the minimum equity requirement is being met by way of a financial
gift, the funds must be in possession of the borrower 15 days before
making an offer to purchase.
For more information call CMHC at 416-221-2642 or visit www.cmhc.ca
More recently, down payments are no longer required,
under a new policy recently announced by Canada Mortgage and Housing
Corp. Effective March 1st, 2004, the federal crown corporation,
which previously would not guarantee mortgages unless buyers put
up at least five per cent of the price from their own
Call me today for expert advice on buying
a home.
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